{"id":48338,"date":"2026-10-19T03:54:31","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T00:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=48338"},"modified":"2026-10-19T03:54:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T00:54:31","slug":"kafkasya-masallari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/kafkasya-masallari\/","title":{"rendered":"”KAFKASYA MASALLARI”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cKafkasya Masallar\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cMasal\u201d, Arap\u00e7a k\u00f6kenli bir kelime. TDK S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201cGenellikle halk\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131, hayale dayanan, s\u00f6zl\u00fc gelenekte ya\u015fayan, \u00e7o\u011funlukla insanlar, hayvanlar ile cad\u0131, cin, dev, peri vb. varl\u0131klar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc olaylar\u0131 anlatan edeb\u00ee t\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n

TDK S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn masala ili\u015fkin bu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na \u015fu bilgiyi de eklemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz:<\/p>\n

\u201cMasallar, bir halk\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki \u00fcretim, m\u00fclkiyet ve payla\u015f\u0131m ili\u015fkilerinin izlerini de bir \u015fekilde ta\u015f\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Masal\u0131 denilince, akl\u0131m\u0131za ilk olarak, bu alanda de\u011ferli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015f olan Efl\u00e2tun Cem G\u00fcney, Pertev Naili Boratav ve Tahir Alangu gelir. Bu makalemde sizlere T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f \u00c7e\u00e7en, Abaza, Laz ve \u00c7erkes masal kitaplar\u0131ndan k\u0131saca bilgi verece\u011fim: Siracdin Elmurzayev\u2019in \u201c\u00c7e\u00e7en Masallar\u0131\u201d, Viladimir Meremkul\u2019un \u201cAbaza Halk\u0131n\u0131n Masallar\u0131\u201d, Munir Y\u0131lmaz Avc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cLaz Masallar\u0131\u201d ve M. Yasin \u00c7elikk\u0131ran\u2019\u0131n \u201c\u00c7erkes Masallar\u0131\u201d. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde derlenmi\u015f ve yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ve sonraki y\u0131llarda da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kitapla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00c7e\u00e7en, Abaza, Laz ve \u00c7erkes masallar\u0131ndan k\u0131saca bahsedece\u011fim.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7E\u00c7EN MASALLARI\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Siracdin Elmurzayev\u2019in \u201c\u00c7e\u00e7en Masallar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 eserini \u00c7e\u00e7ence\u2019den T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye de\u011ferli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131-yazar- e\u011fitimci Tar\u0131k Cemal Kutlu kazand\u0131rd\u0131. Kitap, \u201cOkyanus Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.
\nSiracdin Elmurzayev\u2019in \u201c\u00c7e\u00e7en Masallar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131ndan ilginizi \u00e7ekecek birka\u00e7 sat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cDerisinde t\u00fcy kalmam\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kuvvetini yitirmi\u015f, art\u0131k kurban\u0131n\u0131 avlayamayacak kadar ya\u015flan\u0131p \u00e7irkinle\u015fmi\u015f olan kurt, kendi kendisine \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015f: \u2018D\u00fcnyada pek fazla g\u00fcnah i\u015fledim. Say\u0131lamayacak kadar ke\u00e7i-koyun bo\u011fdum. Nice at ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcm. \u0130nsanlara da fazlas\u0131yla zarar\u0131m dokundu. Allah g\u00fcnahlar\u0131m\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamazsa mezarda yatacak yer bulamam. Neredeyse bunayaca\u011f\u0131m.\u2019<\/p>\n

Kocam\u0131\u015f kurdun akl\u0131na Hicaz\u2019a gitmek gelir. Ba\u015f\u0131na bir sar\u0131k ge\u00e7irir ve ortal\u0131kta dola\u015fmaya ba\u015flar.\u00a0 \u201cHac\u0131 Kurt\u2019a yiyecek vermek sevapt\u0131r,\u201d diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen herkesin kendisini besleyece\u011fini san\u0131r. Kurt, hu\u015fu i\u00e7inde zikirlerle Hicaz\u2019a gitmek \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131kar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131-yazar- e\u011fitimci Tar\u0131k Cemal Kutlu\u2019nun \u201c\u00c7e\u00e7en Masallar\u0131\u201d ad\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131yan bir ba\u015fka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n da \u201cAnka Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u201dndan yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 burada belirtmeliyim.<\/p>\n

\u201cABAZA HALKININ MASALLARI\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. N. Genko, 1929\u2019dan 1934\u2019e kadar Abazaca\u2019n\u0131n dilbilgisini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr.\u00a0\u0130lk derleme masallar\u0131, \u201c\u00c7erkes Khap\u015f\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 gazetede 1940\u2019da yay\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Vladimir Meremkul\u2019un \u201cAbaza Halk\u0131n\u0131n Masallar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye de\u011ferli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131-yazar \u00d6zdemir \u00d6zbay kazand\u0131rd\u0131. Bu e\u015fsiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u201cKaf-Dav Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u201dndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

    Vladimir Meremkul, uzun y\u0131llar boyunca Abaza Halk\u0131 aras\u0131nda derleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapar. Vladimir Meremkul\u2019un sab\u0131rla y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc derleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda da bu kitapta yer alan masallar g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

    Alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Vladimir Meremkul, anlat\u0131c\u0131 kaynak ki\u015filerin\u00a0diyalekt ve aksanlar\u0131n\u0131 da oldu\u011fu gibi kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131r ve ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde de kitap yay\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u201cLAZ MASALLARI\u201d<\/strong>
    \n\u201cLaz Masallar\u0131\/ Lazuri Parametepe\u201d Munir Y\u0131lmaz Avc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ad\u0131yla \u201cSorun Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u201dndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Munir Y\u0131lmaz Avc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir Ayd\u0131n olarak en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerinden birisi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk \u015fiir kitab\u0131n\u0131, ilk Lazca-T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Dilbilgisi kitab\u0131n\u0131 ve ilk Lazca roman\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015f ve yay\u0131nlatm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u201cLaz Masallar\u0131\/ Lazuri Parametepe\u201d, Munir Y\u0131lmaz Avc\u0131 ve Nizamettin Alkumru\u2019nun \u00e7ocukluklar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden de duyduklar\u0131 masallar\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra, Georges Dum\u00e9zil\u2019in \u201cContes Lazes\u201d (Paris, 1937) ve \u201cDocuments Anatoliens-IV\u201d (Paris, 1967); \u00a0Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 15 cumhuriyetinden biri olan G\u00fcrcistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti\u2019nden Guram Kartozia\u2019n\u0131n \u201cLazuri Tekstebi\u201d (Tiflis, 1972) ve \u201cLazuri Tekstebi-II\u201d (Tiflis, 1993) ile Natela Kutelia, Sergi Cikia ve Zurab Tandilava\u2019n\u0131n \u201cLazuri Paramitepe\u201d (Tiflis, 1982) adl\u0131 kitaplar\u0131ndan masallar\u0131 da i\u00e7eriyor. Kitab\u0131n redakt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz yap\u0131yor. Kitap, Lazca ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olmak \u00fczere iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u201c\u00c7ERKES MASALLARI\u201d<\/strong>
    \n\u201c\u00c7erkes Masallar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u201cKaf-Dav Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u201dndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kitab\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00e7eviren de\u011ferli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131- yazar Mehmet Yasin \u00c7elikk\u0131ran\u2019\u0131n bir Ayd\u0131n olarak en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerinden biri de d\u00fcnyadaki ilk Ad\u0131\u011fece-T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e-Ad\u0131\u011fece s\u00f6zl\u00fckleri haz\u0131rlay\u0131p yay\u0131nlatm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u00c7erkes Masallar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 kitapta yer alan masal ve halk s\u00f6ylenceleri, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 15 cumhuriyetinden biri olan Rusya Sovyet Federatif Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Ad\u0131\u011fey Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin \u00a0\u201cSosyal Bilimler Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d taraf\u0131ndan derlenmi\u015f. Saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla derlenen bu masal ve halk s\u00f6ylenceleri, de\u011ferli bilim insan\u0131 Xhut \u015eemseddin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bir ekip taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenir ve 1990\u2019da da Maykop\u2019ta \u201cAd\u0131ge P\u015f\u0131sexer \/ Ad\u0131ge Masallar\u0131\u201d \u00a0ad\u0131yla kitapla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00a0De\u011ferli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131- yazar Mehmet Yasin \u00c7elikk\u0131ran, Maykop\u2019ta \u00f6nceden yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bu kitaptan baz\u0131 masallar\u0131 se\u00e7erek T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00e7evirir. B\u00f6ylece de \u201c\u00c7erkes Masallar\u0131\u201d k\u00fclt\u00fcr hayat\u0131m\u0131za kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

    Yukar\u0131da k\u0131saca tan\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131m masal kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Ya\u015far Ba\u011f\u2019\u0131n \u201c\u00c7erkes Masallar\u0131\u201d( Okyanus), Nurdo\u011fan Aba\u015fi\u015fi\u2019nin \u201cLaz Halk Masallar\u0131\u201d (Kolkhis), Meremkul Viladimir\/ \u00d6zdemir \u00d6zbay\u2019\u0131n \u201cAbaza Masallar\u0131\u201d (Kafdav) ve Sergey Zuhba\/ Papapha Mahinur Tuna\u2019n\u0131n \u201cAbhaz Masallar\u0131\u201d (Kafdav) adl\u0131 masal kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 da okumal\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131z ve torunlar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bulundurmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Kitaplar\u0131, internet \u00fczerinden sat\u0131\u015f yapan sitelerden kolayl\u0131kla sipari\u015f edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    Bir sonraki makalemde bulu\u015fmak \u00fczere sa\u011fl\u0131cakla kal\u0131n!<\/p>\n

    (26 XII 2019)<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ali İhsan Aksamaz  “Kafkasya Masalları” “Masal”, Arapça kökenli bir kelime. TDK Sözlüğü şöyle açıklıyor: “Genellikle halkın yarattığı, hayale dayanan, sözlü gelenekte yaşayan, çoğunlukla insanlar, hayvanlar ile cadı, cin, dev, peri vb. varlıkların başından geçen olağanüstü olayları anlatan edebî tür.” TDK Sözlüğü’nün masala ilişkin bu açıklamasına şu bilgiyi de eklemek yanlış olmaz: “Masallar, bir halkın geçmişteki 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